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๐Ÿ”—
๐Ÿงช Chemistry

Chemical Bonds

Forces holding atoms together โ€” ionic, covalent, metallic and hydrogen bonds govern all chemistry

USA ๐ŸŒ 1916 Chemistry

Key Facts

  1. 1

    Ionic bonds: transfer of electrons between metals and non-metals (e.g. NaCl salt)

  2. 2

    Covalent bonds: shared electrons between non-metals (e.g. Hโ‚‚O water, COโ‚‚, DNA)

  3. 3

    Metallic bonds: electron sea model โ€” explains why metals conduct electricity and are malleable

๐Ÿ”ฌ Did you know? Water's unique properties (high boiling point, ice floats) are due to hydrogen bonds โ€” weak but critically important for all life

Quick Reference

Category

Chemistry

Country

๐ŸŒ USA

Year / Era

1916

About

Forces holding atoms together โ€” ionic, covalent, metallic and hydrogen bonds govern all chemistry