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๐Ÿ“Š Basic Economics

Supply & Demand

The fundamental force of markets โ€” price rises when demand exceeds supply; falls when supply exceeds demand

UK ๐ŸŒ 1776 Basic Economics

Key Facts

  1. 1

    Law of Demand: higher price โ†’ lower quantity demanded (inverse relationship)

  2. 2

    Law of Supply: higher price โ†’ higher quantity supplied (positive relationship)

  3. 3

    Equilibrium: price where supply equals demand; markets constantly tend toward equilibrium through price signals

๐Ÿ“Š Did you know? Adam Smith's "invisible hand" โ€” individuals pursuing self-interest in a free market unintentionally promote the public good

Quick Reference

Category

Basic Economics

Country

๐ŸŒ UK

Year / Era

1776

About

The fundamental force of markets โ€” price rises when demand exceeds supply