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🧬 Biology

Har Gobind Khorana

Genetic Code (Codons)

Born 1922 🇮🇳 India/USA 1968

🧬 Known For

1

Cracked the complete genetic code — which codons code for which amino acids

2

Synthesised the first artificial gene (1972)

3

Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1968)

Nobel Prize 1968; first synthetic gene (1972)

Quick Facts

Field

🧬 Biology

Country

🇮🇳 India/USA

Born

1922

Key Year

1968

Invention

Genetic Code (Codons)