Back to Science
๐ŸŒก๏ธ
โšก Physics

Laws of Thermodynamics

Four laws governing heat, energy, entropy and absolute zero โ€” the backbone of energy science

Germany/UK ๐ŸŒ 1850 Physics

Key Facts

  1. 1

    0th Law: if A=B and B=C in temperature, then A=C โ€” defines thermal equilibrium and thermometers

  2. 2

    1st Law (Conservation of Energy): energy cannot be created or destroyed, only converted

  3. 3

    2nd Law: entropy always increases โ€” heat flows from hot to cold; you can't have a 100% efficient engine

๐Ÿ”ฌ Did you know? "Entropy always increases" โ€” the Second Law explains why ice melts but never spontaneously re-freezes, and why time moves forward

Quick Reference

Category

Physics

Country

๐ŸŒ Germany/UK

Year / Era

1850

About

Four laws governing heat, energy, entropy and absolute zero โ€” the backbone of energy science