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Evolution & Natural Selection

Darwin's 1859 theory: species evolve over generations through natural selection of favourable traits

England ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง 1859 Biology

Key Facts

  1. 1

    Darwin's On the Origin of Species (1859): natural selection โ€” survival and reproduction of the fittest

  2. 2

    Evidence: fossil record, comparative anatomy (homologous structures), biogeography, molecular genetics (DNA)

  3. 3

    Alfred Russel Wallace independently developed the same theory as Darwin; they published jointly (1858)

๐Ÿ”ฌ Did you know? "Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution" โ€” Theodosius Dobzhansky; modern genetics has completely confirmed Darwin's theory

Quick Reference

Category

Biology

Country

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง England

Year / Era

1859

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Darwin's 1859 theory: species evolve over generations through natural selection of favourable traits