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🌵
🌿 Natural Wonders

Sahara Desert

World's largest hot desert; a vast sea of sand, rock and sky

🌍 North Africa North Africa 1000

🌿 Why It Matters

1

9.2 million km² — largest hot desert; roughly the size of the USA

2

Temperature swings from −18°C at night to 55°C in the day within the same location

3

Only 25% is sand dunes (erg); rest is gravel plains (reg) and rocky plateaus (hamada)

Was a lush green savannah 5,000–11,000 years ago; expanding southward today

Quick Facts

Category

🌿 Natural Wonders

Country

🌍 North Africa

Location

North Africa

Key Year

1000

About

World's largest hot desert; a vast sea of sand, rock and sky