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📏 Geometry

Pythagoras' Theorem

In a right triangle: a²+b²=c²; most famous theorem in mathematics; known to Babylonians 1,000 years before Pythagoras

Greece 🌍 570 BC Geometry

Key Facts

  1. 1

    a² + b² = c² where c is hypotenuse; applies ONLY to right-angled triangles

  2. 2

    Converse: if a²+b²=c², then the triangle is right-angled; Pythagorean triples: 3,4,5; 5,12,13; 8,15,17

  3. 3

    Applications: navigation, construction, measuring distances, computer graphics, GPS calculations

🔢 Did you know? There are 370+ different proofs of the Pythagorean theorem — President James Garfield of the USA created his own unique proof in 1876

Quick Reference

Category

Geometry

Country

🌍 Greece

Year / Era

570 BC

About

In a right triangle: a²+b²=c²