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๐Ÿ”‘
๐Ÿ”ข Number Theory

Prime Numbers

Numbers divisible only by 1 and themselves; infinite in number; key to cryptography and security

Greece ๐ŸŒ 300 BC Number Theory

Key Facts

  1. 1

    Euclid (300 BC) proved there are infinitely many prime numbers โ€” one of the oldest proofs in mathematics

  2. 2

    Sieve of Eratosthenes: ancient algorithm to find all primes up to a given number

  3. 3

    RSA encryption (internet security): based on the difficulty of factoring large numbers into primes

๐Ÿ”ข Did you know? The largest known prime number (as of 2024) has 41,024,320 digits โ€” found by a volunteer computer project running for years

Quick Reference

Category

Number Theory

Country

๐ŸŒ Greece

Year / Era

300 BC

About

Numbers divisible only by 1 and themselves