Back to Geography
๐ŸงŠ
๐ŸŒ Oceans & Seas

๐ŸŒ Arctic Ocean

World's smallest and shallowest ocean; covered in sea ice that is rapidly shrinking

Global 1596 Oceans & Seas

๐ŸŒ Key Facts

1

14.06 million kmยฒ โ€” world's smallest ocean; average depth only 1,038 m

2

North Pole sits on the Arctic Ocean โ€” not on land but on floating sea ice

3

Arctic sea ice has shrunk 40% since 1979; could be ice-free in summer by 2040s

Arctic sea ice has shrunk by 40% since satellite records began in 1979

Quick Reference

Category

๐ŸŒ Oceans & Seas

Country / Region

๐ŸŒ Global

Key Year

1596

About

World's smallest and shallowest ocean; covered in sea ice that is rapidly shrinking