๐ŸŒ World Geography

Countries, Capitals & Currencies

45 countries with capital cities and currencies, organised by continent. Click any country for detailed facts and exam tips.

Asia: 16Middle East: 5Europe: 10Americas: 6Africa: 6Oceania: 2

45 countries

๐ŸŒ Key Geography Facts for Exams

Common Exam Traps โ€” Capitals

  • Australia: Canberra (not Sydney or Melbourne)
  • Brazil: Brasรญlia (not Rio de Janeiro)
  • Canada: Ottawa (not Toronto or Vancouver)
  • USA: Washington D.C. (not New York)
  • Turkey: Ankara (not Istanbul)
  • UAE: Abu Dhabi (not Dubai)
  • Malaysia: Kuala Lumpur; Putrajaya = administrative capital
  • South Africa: 3 capitals โ€” Pretoria, Cape Town, Bloemfontein
  • Sri Lanka: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (legislative), Colombo (commercial)

Countries That Don't Use the Euro (But Are in Europe)

UK (Pound ยฃ), Switzerland (Franc CHF), Norway (Krone), Sweden (Krona), Denmark (Krone), Poland (Zloty), Hungary (Forint). Switzerland and Norway are not EU members.

Currency Symbols Quick Reference

โ‚น India โ€ข ยฅ Japan/China โ€ข ยฃ UK โ€ข โ‚ฌ Eurozone โ€ข $ USA/Canada/Australia โ€ข โ‚ฉ South Korea โ€ข โ‚บ Turkey โ€ข โ‚ฝ Russia โ€ข โ‚ช Israel โ€ข โ‚ฆ Nigeria โ€ข โ‚ด Ukraine